This report was prepared by the Energy Investment Unit in the Office of the Chief Energy Economist (OCEE) Division of the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks (STO) at the International Energy Agency (IEA) and GenZero. . The transition to global net zero emissions requires the rapid development and deployment of innovative technologies that are critical for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors, such as industry, aviation and long-haul transportation. This report, prepared jointly by the IEA and GenZero, explores how. . In our recently published Annual Energy Outlook 2025 (AEO2025), we introduce our new Carbon Capture, Allocation, Transportation, and Sequestration module (CCATS), which allows us to model carbon capture in the coming decades. They must demonstrate measurable greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions, often through innovative energy. . A carbon credit represents the reduction or removal of one tonne of carbon dioxide or equivalent from the atmosphere.
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