Lazard: IRA brings LCOS of 100MW, 4-hour
It found that, unsubsidised, the LCOS of a utility-scale 100MW, 4-hour duration (400MWh) battery energy storage system (BESS) ranged from US$170/MWh to US$296/MWh
Energy storage system costs for four-hour duration systems exceed $300/kWh for the first time since 2017. Rising raw material prices, particularly for lithium and nickel, contribute to increased energy storage costs. Fixed operation and maintenance costs for battery systems are estimated at 2.5% of capital costs.
It found that, unsubsidised, the LCOS of a utility-scale 100MW, 4-hour duration (400MWh) battery energy storage system (BESS) ranged from US$170/MWh to US$296/MWh across the US.
As we look ahead to 2024, energy storage system (ESS) costs are expected to undergo significant changes. Currently, the average cost remains above $300/kWh for four-hour duration systems, primarily due to rising raw material prices since 2017.
Figure ES-2 shows the overall capital cost for a 4-hour battery system based on those projections, with storage costs of $147/kWh, $243/kWh, and $339/kWh in 2035 and $108/kWh, $178/kWh, and $307/kWh in 2050 (values in 2024$).
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