SOLAR ENERGY IN PALESTINE WITNESSING IMPORTANT
The Palestinian Energy and Natural Resources Authority recently issued its first license for solar power generation with storage to "Next Era" company, marking a significant milestone in the
And upgrade of the electricity grid to enable distribution of renewable energy, by 2030 . The electrical energy system in Palestine state is different from any other country, because Palestine imports its energy from three different sources; from Israel (85 %), Jordan (2 %) and Egypt (3 %).
Palestine's approach is to priorities high-emitting sectors such as, power generation (62 %), transport (15 %), and waste (23 %). The National Adaptation Plan is as: increase the share of renewable energy in electrical energy mix by 20–33 % by 2040, primarily from solar PV. Improve energy efficiency by 20 % across all sectors by 2030.
Palestine has some of the highest rate of solar water heating in the region, and there are a number of solar power projects. A number of issues confront renewable energy development; a lack of national infrastructure and the limited regulatory framework of the Oslo Accords are both barriers to investment.
Even though solar water heaters are widely used in Palestine, solar thermal energy only accounts for 8 % of the country's total energy consumption . In WB, 63.1 % of houses had solar water heaters in 2019, while the GS figure was 43.8 % and produced more than 600 GWh .
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