How much does a chemical energy storage system
Multiple factors heavily influence the cost of chemical energy storage systems. Key considerations include technology type, scale of
With respect to these observations, the chemical storage is one of the promising options for long term storage of energy. From all these previous studies, this paper presents a complete evaluation of the energy (section 2) and economic (section 3) costs for the four selected fuels: H 2, NH 3, CH 4, and CH 3 OH.
Hydrogen in gas phase transported by pipeline is evaluated at 492 €/MWh H2, and 239 €/MWh H2 in liquid phase (in a truck). Storage of hydrogen in gas phase is the most expensive part of the process. This cost is due to the huge volume of storage required for 1 kg of hydrogen gas. The total cost of ammonia is moderate at 261 €/MWh NH3, by pipeline.
Benchmarking and selection of power-to-gas utilizing electrolytic hydrogen as an energy storage alternative. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 41, 7717–7731. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.008 Wang, H., Zhou, X., and Ouyang, M. (2016). Efficiency analysis of novel liquid organic hydrogen carrier technology and comparison with high pressure storage pathway.
Haber Bosch process: 1,600 k€ The capital cost of a chemical plant can be approximately related to the capacity by the equation: C 2 / C 1 = (P 2 /P 1) k with C 2, capital cost of the plant with the capacity P 2; C 1, the capital cost of the plant with the capacity P 1; k is the scaling factor estimated at 0.7 (Trop and Goricanec, 2016).
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