State and Local Permitting Restrictions on Solar Energy
Like wind power, photovoltaic (PV) solar power has also been impacted by an increasing number of state and local ordinances that restrict where solar power may be deployed.
While state and local ordinances for PV solar have the potential to be highly constraining to future deployment, they have not materialized to date. And while many ordinances restricting PV solar are being adopted nationwide, the degree of restriction imposed by such ordinances is generally minimal.
These laws prevent homeowners' associations and other private entities from completely prohibiting solar installations, though reasonable restrictions on placement and appearance may still apply. Property owners must consider both state regulations and local zoning ordinances when planning solar installations.
Illinois municipalities typically enforce several key zoning restrictions that affect solar energy installations. Most commonly, these include height limitations, setback requirements, and lot coverage restrictions. For residential areas, solar panels must usually remain below the maximum building height, which often ranges from 30 to 35 feet.
Most local governments have established specific requirements for solar farm development to ensure safety and community compatibility. Typically, solar farms must be set back from property lines by 50-100 feet, with additional buffer zones near residential areas.
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